| Preface to Revised edition |
| Preface |
| 1. Mathematical Review |
| 1.1 Linear Algebra |
| 1.1.1 Three-dimensional vector algebra |
| 1.1.2 Matrices |
| 1.1.3 Determinants |
| 1.1.4 N-Dimensional Complex Vector spaces |
| 1.1.5 Change of Basis |
| 1.1.6 The Eigenvalue Problem |
| 1.1.7 Functions of Matrices |
| 1.2 Orthogonal functions, Eigenfunctions, and Operators |
| 1.3 The Variation Method |
| 1.3.1 The Variation principle |
| 1.3.2 The Linear Variational Problem |
| Notes, Further Reading |
| 2. Many Electron Wave functions and operators |
| 2.1 The Electronic Problem |
| 2.1.1 Atomic Units |
| 2.1.2 The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation |
| 2.1.3 The Antisymmetry or Pauli Exclusion Principle |
| 2.2 Orbitals, Slater Determinants, and Basis functions |
| 2.2.1 Spin Orbitals and Spatial Orbitals |
| 2.2.2 Hartree Products |
| 2.2.3 Slater Determinants |
| 2.2.4 The Hartree-Fock Approximation |
| 2.2.5 The Minimal Basis H subscript 2 Model |
| 2.2.6 Excited Determinants |
| 2.2.7 Form of the Exact Wave function and Configuration Interaction |
| 2.3 Operators and Matrix Elements |
| 2.3.1 Minimal Basis H subscript 2 matrix Elements |
| 2.3.2 Notations for One- and Two-Electron Integrals |
| 2.3.3 General Rules for Matrix Elements |
| 2.3.4 Derivation of the Rules for Matrix Elements |
| 2.3.5 Transition from Spin Orbitals to Spatial Orbitals |
| 2.3.6 Coulomb and Exchange Integrals |
| 2.3.7 Pseudo-Classical interpretation of Determinantal Energies |
| 2.4 Second Quantization |
| 2.4.1 Creation and annihilation Operators and Their Anticommutation Relations |
| 2.4.2 Second-Quantized Operators and Their Matrix Elements |
| 2.5 Spin-Adapted Configurations |
| 2.5.1 Spin Operators |
| 2.5.2 Restricted Determinants and Spin-Adapted Configurations |
| 2.5.3 Unrestricted Determinants |
| Notes, Further Reading |
| 3. The Hartree-Fock Approximation |
| 3.1 The Hartree-Fock Equations |
| 3.1.1 The Coulomb and Exchange Operators |
| 3.1.2 The Fock Operator |
| 3.2 Derivation of the Hartree-Fock Equations |
| 3.2.1 Functional Variation |
| 3.2.2 Minimization of the Energy of a Single Determinant |
| 3.2.3 The Canonical Hartree-Fock Equations |
| 3.3 Interpretation of Solutions to the Hartree-Fock Equations |
| 3.3.1 Orbital energies and Koopmans' Theorem |
| 3.3.2 Brillouin's Theorem |
| 3.3.3 The Hartree-Fock Hamiltonian |
| 3.4 Restricted Closed-Shell hartree-Fock: The Roothaan Equations |
| 3.4.1 Closed-Shell Hartree-Fock: Restricted Spin Orb |
| 3.4.2 Introduction of a Basis: The Roothaan Equations |
| 3.4.3 The Charge Density |
| 3.4.4 Expression for the Fock Matrix |
| 3.4.5 Orthogonalization of the Basis |
| 3.4.6 The SCF Procedure |
| 3.4.7 Expectation Values and Population Analysis |
| 3.5 Model Calculations on H subscript 2 and HeH superscript + |
| 3.5.1 The 1s Minimal STO-3G Basis Set |
| 3.5.2 STO-3G H subscript 2 |
| 3.5.3 An SCF Calculation on STO-3G HeH superscript + |
| 3.6 Polyatomic Basis Sets |
| 3.6.1 Contracted Gaussian functions |
| 3.6.2 Minimal Basis Sets: STO-3G |
| 3.6.3 Double Zeta Basis Sets: 4-31G |
| 3.6.4 Polarized Basis Sets: 6-31G and 6-31G |
| 3.7 Some Illustrative Closed-Shell Calculations |
| 3.7.1 Total Energies |
| 3.7.2 Ionization Potentials |
| 3.7.3 Equilibrium Geometries |
| 3.7.4 Population Analysis and Dipole Moments |
| 3.8 Unrestricted Open-Shell Hartree-Fock: The Pople-Nesbet Equations |
| 3.8.1 Open-Shell Hartree-Fock: Unrestricted Spin Orbitals |
| 3.8.2 Introduction of a Basis: The Pople-Nesbet Equations |
| 3.8.3 Unrestricted Density Matrices |
| 3.8.4 Expression for the Fock Matrices |
| 3.8.5 Solution of the Unrestricted SCF Equations |
| 3.8.6 Illustrative Unrestricted Calculations |
| 3.8.7 The Dissociation Problem and its Unrestricted Solution |
| Notes, Further Reading |
| 4. Configuration Interaction |
| 4.1 Multiconfigurational Wave Functions and the Structure of the Full CI Matrix |
| 4.1.1 Intermediate Normalization and an Expression for the Correlation Energy |
| 4.2 Doubly Excited CI |
| 4.3 Some Illustrative Calculations |
| 4.4 Natural Orbitals and the One-Particle Reduced Density Matrix |
| 4.5 The Multiconfiguration Self-Consistent Field (MCSCF) and Generalized Valence Bond (GVB) Methods |
| 4.6 Truncated CI and the Size-Consistency Problem |
| Notes, Further Reading |
| 5. Pair and Coupled-Pair Theories |
| 5.1 The Independent Electron Pair Approximation (IEPA) |
| 5.1.1 Invariance under Unitary Transformations: an example |
| 5.1.2 Some Illustrative Calculations |
| 5.2 Coupled-Pair Theories |
| 5.2.1 The Coupled Cluster Approximation (CCA) |
| 5.2.2 The Cluster Expansion of the Wave Function |
| 5.2.3 Linear CCA and the Coupled Electron Pair Approximation (CEPA) |
| 5.2.4 Some Illustrative Calculations |
| 5.3 Many-Electron Theories with Single Particle Hamiltonians |
| 5.3.1 The Relaxation Energy via CI, IEPA, CCA, and CEPA |
| 5.3.2 The Resonance Energy of Polyenes in Hückel Theory |
| Notes, Further Reading |
| 6. Many-Body Perturbation Theory |
| 6.1 Rayleigh-Schrödinger (RS) Perturbation Theory |
| 6.2 Diagrammatic Representation of RS Perturbation T |
| 6.2.1 Diagrammatic Perturbation Theory for 2 States |
| 6.2.2 Diagrammatic Perturbation Theory for N States |
| 6.2.3 Summation of Diagrams |
| 6.3 Orbital Perturbation Theory: One-Particle Perturbations |
| 6.4 Diagrammatic Representation of Orbital Perturbation Theory |
| 6.5 Perturbation Expansion of the Correlation Energy |
| 6.6 The N-Dependence of the RS Perturbation Expansion |
| 6.7 Diagrammatic Representation of the Perturbation Expansion of the Correlation Energy |
| 6.7.1 Hugenholtz Diagrams |
| 6.7.2 Goldstone Diagrams |
| 6.7.3 Summation of Diagrams |
| 6.7.4 What Is the Linked Cluster Theorem? |
| 6.8 Some Illustrative Calculations |
| Notes, Further Reading |
| 7. The One-particle Many-Body Green's Function |
| 7.1 Green's Functions in single Particle Systems |
| 7.2 The One-Particle Many-Body Green's Function |
| 7.2.1 The Self-Energy |
| 7.2.2 The solution of the Dyson Equation |
| 7.3 Application of the formalism to H subscript 2 and HeH superscript + |
| 7.4 Perturbation Theory and the Green's Function Method |
| 7.5 Some Illustrative Calculations |
| Notes, Further Reading |
| Appendix A. Integral Evaluation with 1s Primitive Gaussians |
| Appendix B. Two-Electron Self-Consistent-Field Program |
| Appendix C. Analytic Derivative methods and Geometry Optimization |
| Appendix D. Molecular Integrals for H subscript 2 as a Function of Bond Length |
| Index |