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Engineering and Technology, 1650-1750: Illustrations and Texts from Original Sources
by Martin Jensen

ISBN: 0486422321
Dover Publications Price: $21.95
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Highly readable text features more than 200 engravings that encompass engineering projects dealing with surveying, leveling, materials, hand tools, lifting equipment, transport and erection, piling, bailing, water supply, hydraulic engineering, and more. Specific projects include transporting a 50-ton stone to the Louvre, erecting an obelisk, building timber locks, and dredging canals.

Table of Contents for Engineering and Technology, 1650-1750: Illustrations and Texts from Original Sources
Introduction
Chapter 1 Paperwork and money
Preliminary work
Surveying
Soundings
Investigation of the soil
Effect of a bridge upon the current of a river
Drawings
Specifications and conditions
Estimates
Competitive tendering
Contracts
Supervision
Guaranty
Money
Chapter 2 Surveying
Summary
The measurement of length
Equipment for field work
Surveyor's bag
Linear measure
Plan tables
Theodolites
Surveying compasses
Surveys
Plan table
Triangulation
Chapter 3 Leveling
Summary
Leupold's introduction
Instruments with plumb lines
The miller's instrument
Picard's instrument
Calibration of an intrument with plumb line
Picard's first method
Picard's second method
Picard's warnings
Hanging instruments
Huygens' instrument
Calibration of a hanging instrument
Levelling
Equipment
Procedure
Chapter 4 Materials
Timber
Stone
Bricks and tiles
Mortar
Slate
Iron
Metals
Glass
Chapter 5 Hand Tools
Earthwork
Work in rock
Carpenter's tools
Chapter 6 Lifting equipment
Summary
Levers and jacks
Crowbars
German lifting trestle
French lifting trestle
Jacks with worm gears
Screwjacks
Tackle
Winches with vertical rope drums
Winches with horizontal rope drums
Cranes
Tripod
Crane with fixed winch
The French crane
The German crane
Chapter 7 Transport and erection
Summary
Transport on rollers
Waggons
Transport of a large stone to Louvre
Antonius column
Erection of an obelisk
Erection of a bascule bridge
Chapter 8 Piling
Summary
Simple methods
Whip pile-drivers
The Dutch pile-driver
Proc
Time and cost
Pile-drivers with winches
Capstan
Treadwheel
Gadgets for releasing the ram
A special winch
Winches with clutches
Camus' winch
Schübler's winch
Vauloué's pile-driver
Piles
Dimensions
Species of timber
Shaping
Sheet piles
Miscellaneous
Test piles and sounds
Followers
Pitching a pile
Order of pile driving
Bearing values of piles
Pile extractors
Floating pile extractor
Belidor's pile extractor
Chapter 9 Bailing
Summary
Simple methods
Tubs
Swing scoop
Rocking trough
Water screws
Construction
Power
Model investigation
Paternoster-works
Vertical
Inclined
Pumps
Principles and designations
Valves and pistons
Simple suction pumps
Chapter 10 Machines
Summary
Friction
Power
Chapter 11 Water supply
On the origins and occurrence of springs and ground water
Sinking wells
76 m deep shaft in Amsterdam
Equipment
Procedure
Water boring
Equipment
Procedure
Pipelines
Wooden pipes
Clay pipes
Iron pipes
Lead pipes
Chapter 12 Work in earth and rock
Simple transportation of earth
Mechanized transportation of earth
Excavation of a canal
Aerial ropeway in Danzig
Hooke's installation
Excavators
Work in rock
Blasting
Removal of tree stumps
Chapter 13 Marine works and hydraulic engineering
Summary
Regulation of watercourses
Cornelius Meyer's proposal
Leupold's improved proposal
Dykes
Locks and sluices
Gates for scouring sluices
Inclined rollerways versus locks
Timber locks versus stone locks
The building of timber locks
Tileman's steel-lock
Dredging
Simple methods
Dutch dredger
French dredger
Diving equipment
Common diving bell
Halley's diving bell
Diving-suits
Rubble-mound breakwaters
Setting out
Stone transport
Cross section
Construction
Breakwater at the Cape of Good Hope
Underwater concreting
Equipment and procedure
Consumption of materials and work
Cofferdams
Cofferdams with clay
Stepped cofferdam
Sheet piling
Prefabricated cofferdam
Caissons
Quays in Toulon and Nice
Slipway
Foundations for Westminster bridge
Chapter 14 Roads and Streets
Summary
Roads on good lowland ground
Earthwork
Compacting
Roads on poor lowland ground
Gravel
Road roller of iron
Pavement
Pavement with transverse
Roads thourgh marsh or swamp
Roads on mountain slopes
Dry retaining walls
Retaining walls with mortar
Mountain roads
Marking of roads
Paved highways and streets
Stone setts
Foundation
Cross sections
Forms of paving
The significance of road maintenance
BIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY

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