| 1. Determinants |
| 1.1 Introduction |
| 1.2 The Definition of a Determinant |
| 1.3 Properties of Determinants |
| 1.4 Row and Column Expansions |
| 1.5 Vectors and Matrices |
| 1.6 The Inverse Matrix |
| 1.7 The Determinant of a Matrix Product |
| 1.8 The Derivative of a Determinant |
| 2. The Theory of Linear Equations |
| 2.1 Introduction |
| 2.2 Linear Vector Spaces |
| 2.3 Basis and Dimension |
| 2.4 Solvability of Homogeneous Equations |
| 2.5 Evaluation of Rank by Determinants |
| 2.6 The General m x n Inhomogeneous System |
| 2.7 Least-Squares Solution of Unsolvable Systems |
| 3. Matrix Analysis of Differential Equations |
| 3.1 Introduction |
| 3.2 Systems of Linear Differential Equations |
| 3.3 Reduction to the Homogeneous System |
| 3.4 Solution by the Exponential Matrix |
| 3.5 Solution by Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
| 4. Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, and Canonical Forms |
| 4.1 Matrices with Distinct Eigenvalues |
| 4.2 The Canonical Diagonal Form |
| 4.3 The Trace and Other Invariants |
| 4.4 Unitary Matrices |
| 4.5 The Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Process |
| 4.6 Principal Axes of Ellipsoids |
| 4.7 Hermitian Matrices |
| 4.8 Mass-spring Systems; Positive Definiteness; Simultaneous Diagonalization |
| 4.9 Unitary Triangularization |
| 4.10 Normal Matrices |
| 5. The Jordan Canonical Form |
| 5.1 Introduction |
| 5.2 Principal Vectors |
| 5.3 Proof of Jordan's Theorem |
| 6. Variational Principles and Perturbation Theory |
| 6.1 Introduction |
| 6.2 The Rayleigh Principle |
| 6.3 The Courant Minimax Theorem |
| 6.4 The Inclusion Principle |
| 6.5 A Determinant-criterion for Positive Definiteness |
| 6.6 Determinants as Volumes; Hadamard's Inequality |
| 6.7 Weyl's Inequalities |
| 6.8 Gershgorin's Theorem |
| 6.9 Vector Norms and the Related Matrix Norms |
| 6.10 The Condition-Number of a Matrix |
| 6.11 Positive and Irreducible Matrices |
| 6.12 Perturbations of the Spectrum |
| 6.13 Continuous Dependence of Eigenvalues on Matrices |
| 7. Numerical Methods |
| 7.1 Introduction |
| 7.2 The Method of Elimination |
| 7.3 Factorization by Triangular Matrices |
| 7.4 Direct Solution of Large systems of Linear Equations |
| 7.5 Reduction of Rounding Error |
| 7.6 The Gauss-Seidel and Other Iterative Methods |
| 7.7 Computation of Eigenvectors from Known Eigenvalues |
| 7.8 Numerical Instability of the Jordan Canonical Form |
| 7.9 The Method of Iteration for Dominant Eigenvalues |
| 7.10 Reduction to Obtain the Smaller Eigenv |
| 7.11 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Tridiagonal and Hessenberg Matrices |
| 7.12 The Method of Householder and Bauer |
| 7.13 Numerical Identification of Stable Matrices |
| 7.14 Accurate Unitary Reduction to Triangular Form |
| 7.15 The QR Method for Computing Eigenvalues |
| Index |