| 1. Microphysics of Gases |
| 1.1 Thermodynamics |
| 1. Equation of State of a Perfect Gas |
| 2. First Law of Thermodynamics |
| 3. Second Law of Thermodynamics |
| 4 Thermal Properties of a Perfect Gas |
| 5. Some Consequences of the Combined First and Second Laws |
| 1.2 Kinetic Theory |
| 6. The Distribution Function and Boltzmann's Equation |
| 7. The Collision Integral |
| 8. The Maxwellian Velocity Distribution |
| 9. Boltzmann's H-Theorem |
| 10. The Time of Relaxation |
| 1.3 Classical Statistical Mechanics |
| 11. Thermodynamic Probability and Entropy |
| 12. Boltzmann Statistics |
| 13. Ionization |
| 14. Thermodynamic Properties of Ionizing Hydrogen |
| 2. Dynamics of Idea Fluids |
| 2.1 Kinematics |
| 15. Velocity and Acceleration |
| 16. "Particle Paths, Streamlines, and Streaklines" |
| 17. The Euler Expansion Formula |
| 18. The Reynolds Transport Theorem |
| 19. The Equation of Continuity |
| 20. Vorticity and Circulation |
| 21. The Cauchy-Stokes Decomposition Theorem |
| 2.2 Equations of Motion and Energy |
| 22. The Stress Tensor |
| 23. The Momentum Equation |
| 24. The Energy Equation |
| 3. Dynamics of Viscous and Heat-Conducing Fluids |
| 3.1 Equations of Motion and Energy: The Continuum View |
| 25. The Stress Tensor for a Newtonian Fluid |
| 26. The Navier-Stokes Equations |
| 27. The Energy Equation |
| 28. Similarity Parameters |
| 3.2 Equations of Motion and Energy: The Kinetic Theory View |
| 29. The Mean Free Path and Transport Phenomena |
| 30. Moments of the Boltzmann Equation |
| 31. Conservation Equations for Equilibrium Flow |
| 32. The Chapman-Enskog Solution for Nonequilibrium Flow |
| 33. Evaluation of the Transport Coefficients |
| 4. Relativistic Fluid Flow |
| 4.1 Basic Concepts of Special Relativity |
| 34. The Relativity Principle |
| 35. The Lorentz Transformation |
| 36. Relativistic Kinematics of Point Particles |
| 37. Relativistic Dynamics of Point Particles |
| 4.2 Relativistic Dynamics of Ideal Fluids |
| 38. Kinematics |
| 39. The Equation of Continuity |
| 40. The Material Stress-Energy Tensor |
| 41. The Four-Force Density |
| 42. The Dynamical Equations |
| 43. The Kinetic Theory View |
| 4.3 Relativistic Dynamics of Nonideal Fluids |
| 44. Kinematics |
| 45. The Stress-Energy Tensor |
| 46. The Energy Equation |
| 47. The Equations of Motion |
| 5. "Waves, Shocks, and W |
| 5.1 Acoustic Waves |
| 48. The Wave Equation |
| 49. Propagation of Acoustic Waves |
| 50. Wave Energy and Momentum |
| 51. Dampting of Acoustic Waves by Conduction and Viscosity |
| 5.2 Acoustic-Gravity Waves |
| 52. The Wave Equation and Wave Energy |
| 53. Propagation of Acoustic -Gravity Waves in an Isothermal Medium |
| 54. Propagation of Acoustic-Gravity Waves in a Stellar Atomsphere |
| 5.3 Shock Waves |
| 55. The Development of Shocks |
| 56. Steady Shocks |
| 57. Shock Structure |
| 58. Propagation of Weak Shocks |
| 59. Numerical Methods |
| 60. Propagating Strong Shocks |
| 5.4 Thermally Driven Winds |
| 61. Basic Model |
| 62. Physical Complications |
| 6. Radiation and Radiative Transfer |
| 6.1 The Radiation Field |
| 63. The Specific Intensity and Photon Distribution Function |
| 64. The Mean Intensity and Radiation Energy Density |
| 65. The Radiative Energy Flux and Momentum Density |
| 66. The Radiation Pressure Tensor |
| 6.2 Thermal Radiation |
| 67. Planck's Law |
| 68. Stefan's Law |
| 69. Thermodynamics of Equilibrium Radiation |
| 70. Thermodynamics of Equilibrium Radiation Plus a Perfect Gas |
| 71. Thermodynamics of Equilibrium Radiation Plus an Ionizing Gas |
| 6.3. The Interaction of Radiation and Matter |
| 72. "Absorption, Emission, and Scattering" |
| 73. The Einstein Relations |
| 74. The Einstein-Milne Relations |
| 75. Opacity and Emission Coefficients |
| 6.4 The Equation of Transfer |
| 76. Derivation of the Transfer Equation |
| 77. Optical Depth and Source Function |
| 78. Moments of the Transfer Equation |
| 6.5 Solution of the Transfer Equation |
| 79. Formal Solution |
| 80. The Diffusion Limit |
| 81. The Wave Limit |
| 82. "The Grey Atmosphere, Mean Opacities, and Multigroup Methods" |
| 83. Numerical Methods |
| 6.6 Statistical Equilibrium in the Presence of a Radiation Field |
| 84. The Microscopic Implications of LTE |
| 85. Non-LTE Rate Equations |
| 86. Thermal Properties of a Nonequilibrium Gas |
| 6.7 Solution of the Coupled Transfer and Statistical Equilibrium Equations in Static Media |
| 87. The Two-Level Atom |
| 88. The Complete Linearization Method |
| 7. The Equations of Radiation Hydrodynamics |
| 7.1 Lorentz Transformation of the Transfer Equation |
| 89. The Photon Four-Momentum |
| 90. "Transformation Laws for the Specific Intensity, Opacity, and Emissivity" |
| 91. The Radiation Stress-Energy Tensor and Four-Force Vector |
| 92. Covariant Form of the Transfer Equ |
| 7.2 The Dynamical Equations for a Radiating Fluid |
| 93. The Inertial-Frame Transfer Equation for a Moving Fluid |
| 94. Inertial-Frame Equations of Radiation Hydrodynamics |
| 95. The Comoving-Frame Equation of Transfer |
| 96. Comoving-Frame Equations of Radiation Hydrodynamics |
| 7.3 Solution of the Equations of Radiation Hydrodynamics |
| 97. Radiation Diffusion Methods |
| 98. Transport Solution in the Comoving Frame |
| 99. Transport Solution by Mixed-Frame and VERA-Code Methods |
| 8 Radiating Flows |
| 8.1 Small-Amplitude Disturbances |
| 100. Radiative Dampting of Temperature Fluctuations |
| 101. Propagation of Acoustic Waves in a Radiating Fluid |
| 102. Propagation of Acousitc-Gravity Waves in a Radiating Fluid |
| 8.2 Nonlinear Flows |
| 103. Thermal Waves |
| 104. Steady Shocks |
| 105. Propagating Shocks |
| 106. Ionization Fronts |
| 107. Radiation-Driven Winds |
| Appendix: Elements of Tensor Calculus |
| A1. Notation |
| A2. Cartesian Tensors |
| A3. General Tensors |
| Glossary of Physical Symbols |
| Index |