| CHAPTER I |
| COLONIAL WOMAN AND RELIGION |
| I. The Spirit of Woman |
| The Suffering of Women |
| The Era of Adventure |
| Privation and Death in the First Colonial Days |
| "Descriptions by Prince, Bradford, Johnson, etc." |
| Early Concord |
| II. Woman and Her Religion |
| Its Unyielding Quality |
| Its Repressive Effect on Woman |
| Wigglesworth's Day of Doom |
| What It Taught Woman |
| Necessity of Early Baptism |
| Edwards' Eternity of Hell Torment |
| Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God |
| Effect on Womanhood |
| Personal Devils |
| Dangers of Earthly Love |
| God's Sudden Punishments |
| III. Inherited Nervousness |
| Fears in Childhood |
| Theological Precocity |
| IV. Woman's Day of Rest |
| Sabbath Rules and Customs |
| A Typical Sabbath |
| V. Religion and Women's Foibles |
| Religious Regulations |
| Effect on Dress |
| Women's Singing in Church |
| Southern Opinion of Northern Severity |
| Effect of Feminine Repression |
| VI. Women's Comfort in Religion |
| An Intolerant Era |
| Religious Gatherings for Women |
| Formal Meetings with Mrs. Hutchinson |
| Causes of Complaint |
| Meetings of Quaker Women |
| VII. Female Rebellion |
| The Antiomians |
| Activities of Anne Hutchinson |
| Her Doctrines |
| Her Banishment |
| Emotional Starvation |
| Dread of Heresy |
| Anne Hutchinson's Death |
| VIII. Woman and Witchcraft |
| Universal Belief in Witchcraft |
| Signs of Witchcraft |
| Causes of the Belief |
| Lack of Recreation |
| Origin of Witchcraft Mania |
| Echoes from the Trials |
| Waning of the Mania |
| IX. Religion Outside of New England |
| First Church in Virginia |
| Southern Strictness |
| Woman's Religious Testimony |
| Religious Sanity |
| The Dutch Church |
| General Conclusions |
| CHAPTER II |
| COLONIAL WOMAN AND EDUCATION |
| I. Feminine Ignorance |
| Reasons |
| The Evidence in Court Records |
| Dame's Schools |
| School Curriculum |
| Training in Home Duties |
| II. Woman's Education in the South |
| Jefferson's Advice |
| Private Tutors |
| General Interest in Education |
| Provision in |
| III. Brilliant Exceptions to Female Ignorance |
| Southern and Northern Women Contrasted |
| Unusual Studies for Women |
| Eliza Pinckney |
| Jane Turrell |
| Abigail Adams |
| IV. Practical Education |
| Abigail Adams' Opinion |
| Importance of Bookkeeping |
| Franklin's Advice |
| V. Educational Frills |
| Female Seminaries |
| Moravian schools |
| Dancing |
| Etiquette |
| Rules for Eating |
| Mechanical Aids Toward Uprightness |
| Complaints of Educational Poverty |
| Fancy Sewing |
| General Conclusions |
| CHAPTER III. |
| COLONIAL WOMAN AND THE HOME |
| I. Charm of the Colonial Home |
| Lack of Counter Attractions |
| Neither Saints nor Sinners in the Home |
| II. Domestic Love and Confidence |
| The Winthrop Love Letters |
| Edwards' Rhapsody |
| Further Examples |
| Descriptions of Home Life |
| Mrs. Washington and Mrs. Hamilton at Home |
| III. Domestic Toil and Strain |
| South vs. North |
| Lack of Conveniences |
| Silver and Linen |
| Colonial Cooking |
| Cooking Utensils |
| Specimen Meals |
| Home Manufactures |
| IV. Domestic Pride |
| Effect of Anti-British Sentiment |
| Spinning Circles |
| Dress-Making |
| V. Special Domestic Tasks |
| Supplying Necessities |
| Candles |
| Soap |
| Herbs |
| Neighborly Co-operation |
| "Social " Bees" |
| VI. The Size of the Family |
| Large Families an Asset |
| Astonishing Examples |
| Infant Death-Rate |
| Children as Workers |
| VII. Indian Attacks |
| Suffering of Captive Women |
| Mary Rowlandson's Account |
| Returning the Kidnapped |
| VIII. Parental Training |
| Co-operation Between Parents |
| Cotton Mather as Disciplinarian |
| Sewall's Methods |
| Eliza Pickney's Motherliness |
| New York Mothers |
| Abigail Adams to Her Son |
| IX. Tributes to Colonial Mothers |
| Judge Sewall's Noble Words |
| Other Specimens of Praise |
| John Lawson's Views |
| Woman's Strengthening Influence |
| X. Interest in the Home |
| Franklin's Interest |
| Evidence from Jefferson |
| Sewall's Affection |
| Washington's Relax |
| John Adams with the Children |
| Examples of Considerateness |
| Mention of Gifts |
| XI. Woman's Sphere |
| Opposition to Broader Activities |
| A Sad Example |
| Opinions of Colonial Leaders |
| Woman's Contentment with Her Sphere |
| Woman's Helpfulness |
| Distress of Mrs. Benedict Arnold |
| XII. Women in Business |
| Husbands' Confidence in Wives' Shrewdness |
| Evidence from Franklin |
| Abigail Adams as Manager |
| General Conclusions |
| CHAPTER IV |
| COLONIAL WOMAN AND DRESS |
| I. Dress Regulation by Law |
| Magistrates vs. Women |
| Fines |
| II. Contemporary Descriptions of dress |
| Effect of Wealth and Travel |
| Madame Knight's Descriptions |
| "Testimony by Sewall, Franklin, Abigail Adams" |
| III. Raillery and Scolding |
| Nathaniel Ward on Woman's Costume |
| Newspaper Comments |
| Advertisement of Hoop Petticoats |
| Evidence on the Size of Hoops |
| Hair-Dressing |
| Feminine Replies to Raillery |
| IV. Extravagance in Dress |
| Chastellux's Opinion |
| Evidence from Account Books |
| Children's Dress |
| Fashions in Philadelphia and New York |
| A Gentleman's Dress |
| Dolly Madison's Costume |
| The Meschiansza |
| A Ball Dress |
| Dolls as Models |
| Men's Jokes on Dress |
| Increase in Cost of Raiment |
| CHAPTER V |
| COLONIAL WOMAN AND SOCIAL LIFE |
| I. Southern Isolation and Hospitality |
| Progress through Wealth |
| Ca |
| Fast Days |
| Scant Attention to Thanksgiving and Christmas |
| How Bradford Stopped Christmas Observation |
| Sweall's Records of Christmas |
| A Century Later |
| VIII. Social Restrictions |
| Josselyn's Account of New England Restraints |
| Growing Laxity |
| Sara Knight's Description |
| Severity in 1780 |
| Laws Against Lodging Relatives of the Opposite Sex |
| What Could not be Done in 1650 |
| Husking Parties and Other Community Efforts |
| IX. Dutch Social Life |
| Its Pleasant Familiarity |
| Mrs. Grant's Descriptions of Early New York |
| Normal Pleasures |
| Love of Flowers and Children |
| Love of Eating |
| Mrs. Grant's Record |
| Disregard for Religion |
| Mating the Children |
| Picnicking |
| Peculiar Customs at Dutch Fun |
| X. British Social Influences |
| Increase of Wealth |
| The Schuyler Home |
| Mingling of Gaiety and Economy |
| A Description in 1757 |
| Foreign Astonishment at New York Display |