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Woman’s Life in Colonial Days
by Carl Holliday

ISBN: 0486408973
Dover Publications Price: $11.95
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What was life like for women in the American colonies? This classic study suggests that, in spite of hardships, many colonial women led rich, fulfilling lives. Drawing on letters, diaries and contemporary accounts, the author thoroughly depicts the lives of women in the New England and Southern colonies. Thoughtfully written, well-documented account.


Table of Contents for Woman’s Life in Colonial Days
CHAPTER I
COLONIAL WOMAN AND RELIGION
I. The Spirit of Woman
The Suffering of Women
The Era of Adventure
Privation and Death in the First Colonial Days
"Descriptions by Prince, Bradford, Johnson, etc."
Early Concord
II. Woman and Her Religion
Its Unyielding Quality
Its Repressive Effect on Woman
Wigglesworth's Day of Doom
What It Taught Woman
Necessity of Early Baptism
Edwards' Eternity of Hell Torment
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Effect on Womanhood
Personal Devils
Dangers of Earthly Love
God's Sudden Punishments
III. Inherited Nervousness
Fears in Childhood
Theological Precocity
IV. Woman's Day of Rest
Sabbath Rules and Customs
A Typical Sabbath
V. Religion and Women's Foibles
Religious Regulations
Effect on Dress
Women's Singing in Church
Southern Opinion of Northern Severity
Effect of Feminine Repression
VI. Women's Comfort in Religion
An Intolerant Era
Religious Gatherings for Women
Formal Meetings with Mrs. Hutchinson
Causes of Complaint
Meetings of Quaker Women
VII. Female Rebellion
The Antiomians
Activities of Anne Hutchinson
Her Doctrines
Her Banishment
Emotional Starvation
Dread of Heresy
Anne Hutchinson's Death
VIII. Woman and Witchcraft
Universal Belief in Witchcraft
Signs of Witchcraft
Causes of the Belief
Lack of Recreation
Origin of Witchcraft Mania
Echoes from the Trials
Waning of the Mania
IX. Religion Outside of New England
First Church in Virginia
Southern Strictness
Woman's Religious Testimony
Religious Sanity
The Dutch Church
General Conclusions
CHAPTER II
COLONIAL WOMAN AND EDUCATION
I. Feminine Ignorance
Reasons
The Evidence in Court Records
Dame's Schools
School Curriculum
Training in Home Duties
II. Woman's Education in the South
Jefferson's Advice
Private Tutors
General Interest in Education
Provision in
III. Brilliant Exceptions to Female Ignorance
Southern and Northern Women Contrasted
Unusual Studies for Women
Eliza Pinckney
Jane Turrell
Abigail Adams
IV. Practical Education
Abigail Adams' Opinion
Importance of Bookkeeping
Franklin's Advice
V. Educational Frills
Female Seminaries
Moravian schools
Dancing
Etiquette
Rules for Eating
Mechanical Aids Toward Uprightness
Complaints of Educational Poverty
Fancy Sewing
General Conclusions
CHAPTER III.
COLONIAL WOMAN AND THE HOME
I. Charm of the Colonial Home
Lack of Counter Attractions
Neither Saints nor Sinners in the Home
II. Domestic Love and Confidence
The Winthrop Love Letters
Edwards' Rhapsody
Further Examples
Descriptions of Home Life
Mrs. Washington and Mrs. Hamilton at Home
III. Domestic Toil and Strain
South vs. North
Lack of Conveniences
Silver and Linen
Colonial Cooking
Cooking Utensils
Specimen Meals
Home Manufactures
IV. Domestic Pride
Effect of Anti-British Sentiment
Spinning Circles
Dress-Making
V. Special Domestic Tasks
Supplying Necessities
Candles
Soap
Herbs
Neighborly Co-operation
"Social " Bees"
VI. The Size of the Family
Large Families an Asset
Astonishing Examples
Infant Death-Rate
Children as Workers
VII. Indian Attacks
Suffering of Captive Women
Mary Rowlandson's Account
Returning the Kidnapped
VIII. Parental Training
Co-operation Between Parents
Cotton Mather as Disciplinarian
Sewall's Methods
Eliza Pickney's Motherliness
New York Mothers
Abigail Adams to Her Son
IX. Tributes to Colonial Mothers
Judge Sewall's Noble Words
Other Specimens of Praise
John Lawson's Views
Woman's Strengthening Influence
X. Interest in the Home
Franklin's Interest
Evidence from Jefferson
Sewall's Affection
Washington's Relax
John Adams with the Children
Examples of Considerateness
Mention of Gifts
XI. Woman's Sphere
Opposition to Broader Activities
A Sad Example
Opinions of Colonial Leaders
Woman's Contentment with Her Sphere
Woman's Helpfulness
Distress of Mrs. Benedict Arnold
XII. Women in Business
Husbands' Confidence in Wives' Shrewdness
Evidence from Franklin
Abigail Adams as Manager
General Conclusions
CHAPTER IV
COLONIAL WOMAN AND DRESS
I. Dress Regulation by Law
Magistrates vs. Women
Fines
II. Contemporary Descriptions of dress
Effect of Wealth and Travel
Madame Knight's Descriptions
"Testimony by Sewall, Franklin, Abigail Adams"
III. Raillery and Scolding
Nathaniel Ward on Woman's Costume
Newspaper Comments
Advertisement of Hoop Petticoats
Evidence on the Size of Hoops
Hair-Dressing
Feminine Replies to Raillery
IV. Extravagance in Dress
Chastellux's Opinion
Evidence from Account Books
Children's Dress
Fashions in Philadelphia and New York
A Gentleman's Dress
Dolly Madison's Costume
The Meschiansza
A Ball Dress
Dolls as Models
Men's Jokes on Dress
Increase in Cost of Raiment
CHAPTER V
COLONIAL WOMAN AND SOCIAL LIFE
I. Southern Isolation and Hospitality
Progress through Wealth
Ca
Fast Days
Scant Attention to Thanksgiving and Christmas
How Bradford Stopped Christmas Observation
Sweall's Records of Christmas
A Century Later
VIII. Social Restrictions
Josselyn's Account of New England Restraints
Growing Laxity
Sara Knight's Description
Severity in 1780
Laws Against Lodging Relatives of the Opposite Sex
What Could not be Done in 1650
Husking Parties and Other Community Efforts
IX. Dutch Social Life
Its Pleasant Familiarity
Mrs. Grant's Descriptions of Early New York
Normal Pleasures
Love of Flowers and Children
Love of Eating
Mrs. Grant's Record
Disregard for Religion
Mating the Children
Picnicking
Peculiar Customs at Dutch Fun
X. British Social Influences
Increase of Wealth
The Schuyler Home
Mingling of Gaiety and Economy
A Description in 1757
Foreign Astonishment at New York Display

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