| INTRODUCTION |
| Traditional Characteristics of Egypt |
| Importance of Egypt in the History of the World |
| Jewish and Greek Sources |
| The Egyptian Monuments |
| Difficulties inherent in the Subject |
| CHAPTER I |
| THE LAND OF EGYPT |
| Geology of the Country |
| Climate and Inundation |
| Flora and Fauna |
| Character of the Country; its Influence on the Nation |
| The Twofold Division of the Country |
| Density of the Population |
| The Nomes or Provinces |
| Upper Egypt |
| Middle Egypt and the Feyum |
| Lower Egypt |
| CHAPTER II |
| THE PEOPLE OF EGYPT |
| Origin of the Egyptians |
| Characteristics of the Egyptian People |
| Dawn of Egyptian History |
| CHAPTER III |
| HISTORY OF ANCIENT EGYPT |
| Chronology |
| The Old Empire |
| The Middle Empire; the Hyksos |
| The Eighteenth Dynasty |
| The Religious Reformation |
| The Nineteenth Dynasty |
| The Twentieth Dynasty |
| Later Periods |
| CHAPTER IV |
| THE KING AND HIS COURT |
| The Status of Royalty in the East |
| Titles of the King |
| The King in his Divine Character |
| The Regalia and the Officials belonging thereto |
| Suite of the King |
| The King's Accession |
| The King in his Priestly Character |
| The King the Head of the Government |
| The Court and the Court Ceremonial |
| The Courtiers |
| The King's Consorts |
| The Princes |
| Education of the Princes |
| CHAPTER V |
| POLITICAL CONDITIONS IN EGYPT UNDER THE OLD EMPIRE |
| The Nomes |
| The Two Halves of the Kingdom |
| "Government of Upper Egypt ; the " Great Men of the South " |
| Government of the North Country |
| The Treasury Department |
| Administration of Justice |
| Honours and Titles |
| Disintegration of the Kingdom under the Middle Empire |
| Hereditary Government of the Nomes |
| The Nomarchs |
| Administration of Government in the Nomes |
| The Treasury Department under the Middle Empire |
| Decline of the Bureaucratic Government |
| Social conditions in the Earlier Period |
| Property of the Aristocracy |
| The Middle Class |
| CHAPTER VI |
| POLITICAL CONDITIONS IN EGYPT UNDER THE NEW EMPIRE |
| Disappearance of the Old Nobility |
| Soldiers and Priests become the Ruling Cl |
| The Slaves of the King |
| The Highest Officials |
| The Treasury Department |
| Scribes and Deeds |
| The Archives |
| The Official and his Chief |
| Reprimand and Deposition |
| Distinctions |
| "Bestowal of the " Gold " |
| The Workmen and their Life |
| Social conditions under the New Empire |
| Serfs and Bondservants |
| CHAPTER VII |
| THE POLICE And THE COURTS OF JUSTICE |
| Robberies in the Theban Necropolis |
| Lawsuit against the Tomb Robbers |
| The Courts of Justice under the Old Empire |
| The Courts of Justice under the New Empire |
| Laws ; exceptional Procedure |
| A Case of High Treason |
| Contracts |
| Statues regarding Endowments |
| CHAPTER VIII |
| FAMILY LIFE |
| The Status of the Wife |
| Double Marriages |
| The Harem |
| Marriage with a Sister |
| Morality of the Nation |
| Inheritance of Property |
| Genealogies |
| Personal Names |
| Surnames and Pet-names |
| Erasure of Names |
| Education and Morals |
| CHAPTER IX |
| THE HOUSE |
| Preliminary Remarks |
| Change of Site of the Royal Towns |
| Memphis |
| Houses of the Old Empire |
| Pictures of Houses of the New Empire |
| Country Houses |
| Town Residences of the New Empire |
| Palace of the King |
| Chairs and Couches |
| Tables and Boxes |
| Household Servants |
| The Kitchen |
| The Bakery |
| Beer |
| Meals |
| The Garden |
| Vine Culture |
| Preparation of Wine |
| CHAPTER X |
| DRESS |
| Preliminary Remarks |
| Men's Dress under the Old Empire |
| Men's Dress under the Middle Empire |
| Men's Dress under the New Empire |
| The Royal Short Skirt |
| Robes of Office |
| Women's Dress under the Old Empire |
| Women's Dress under the New Empire |
| General Character of Egyptian Dress |
| The Laundry |
| Men's Coiffure under the Old and the New Empire |
| Women's Coiffure under the Old and the New Empire |
| Beards |
| Sandals and Shoes |
| Ornaments |
| Coverings for the Head |
| Sticks and Scepters |
| Rouging and Anointing |
| Cosmetics |
| CHAPTER |
| RECREATION |
| Preliminary Remarks |
| Bird Snaring |
| Fishing |
| Hippopotamus Hunting |
| Fabulous Animals |
| Desert Hunting |
| Dogs and Monkeys |
| Bull Fights |
| Gymnastics |
| Dancing |
| Music and Song |
| Feasts |
| Games |
| CHAPTER XII |
| RELIGION |
| Development of Religion |
| Attempt at a Reformation |
| Legends of the Gods |
| Rê' and Isis |
| The Rebellion of Mankind |
| The Myth of Osiris |
| Other Divine Myths |
| Private and Public Worship |
| Ritual |
| Sacrifices |
| Festivals |
| The House of the God |
| Plan of the Temples |
| Temple Decoration |
| The Names of the Temples |
| The Temple Enclosure |
| The Temple of Tell el Amarna |
| The Temple Outbuildings |
| The Priesthood under the Old Empire |
| The Priesthood under the Middle Empire |
| Rise of the Priesthood |
| The Priests of Amon under the New Empire |
| Dress of the Priests |
| Gifts of the Kings to the Gods |
| Gifts of Ramses III. To the Gods |
| The Property of Amon |
| CHAPTER XIII |
| THE DEAD |
| The Soul of Man and his Ka |
| Influence of the Myth of Osiris on Funerary Worship |
| Burial |
| Tombs of the Old Empire |
| Tombs of the Middle Empire |
| Tombs of the New Empire |
| Treatment of the Viscera |
| Employment of Magic |
| &nbs |
| Employment of Wood |
| Pillars |
| Tendency to a Freer Development in Architecture |
| Smaller Objects of Art |
| CHAPTER XVII |
| AGRICULTURE |
| Irrigation |
| Ploughing |
| Hoeing and Sowing |
| Harvest |
| Threshing and Winnowing |
| Granaries |
| Various Species of Corn |
| Cattle Breeding |
| Life of the Herdsmen |
| Small Stock and Birds |
| Cattle Breeding under the New Empire |
| Status of the Agricultural Labourer |
| CHAPTER XVIII |
| ARTS AND CRAFTS |
| Status of the Artisan |
| Matting and Woven Stuffs |
| Weaving and Spinning |
| Leatherwork |
| The Use of Wood |
| Carpenters' Tools |
| Peculiarities of Egyptian Carpenters' |
| Pottery |
| Glass Blowing and Metal Smelting |
| Metals |
| Goldsmiths' Work |
| Sources of the Various Metals |
| The Nubian Gold Mines |
| The Mines of Sinai |
| The Quarries of Turah |
| The Quarries of the Silsilis and Syene |
| The Quarries of Hammamât |
| The Transport of Blocks of Stone |
| CHAPTER XIX |
| TRAFFIC AND TRADE |
| Papyrus Skiffs and Wooden Boats |
| The Boats of the Old Empire |
| The Boats of the Middle Empire |
| The Boats of the New Empire |
| Litters |
| Donkeys and Horses |
| Carriages |
| "Riding, Traveling, and Postal Arrangements" |
| Marketing |
| Barter and Exchange |
| Intercourse with Nubia |
| Nubia in the Earlier Period |
| Nubia under the New Empire |
| The Government of Nubia |
| The Divine Land |
| The Incense Countries |
| Intercourse with the North |
| Syria and Palestine |
| CHAPTER XX |
| WAR |
| Unwarlike Character of the Egyptians |
| A War under the Old Empire |
| The Wars of the Middle Empire |
| The Fortresses of the Middle Empire |
| Warlike Character of the New Empire |
| The Battle of Kadesh |
| The Syrian Fortresses |
| Celebration of a Victory |
| Treaty with the Cheta |
| Time of Peace with Syria |
| Frontier Relations |
| The Libyans and the Maritime Nations |
| A Naval Engagement |
| Constitution of the Army under the New Empire |
| The Divisions of the Army and their Equipment |
| The Chariot Force |
| The Pitiable Position of the Subordinate Officers |