| GENERAL INTRODUCTION-Painting and drawing |
| PART I TREES CONSIDERED IN RELATION TO PAINTING |
| I. "The painting of trees illustrated by a chronological series of pictures, with some descriptive notes" |
| II. What to look for in trees: |
| Balance |
| Single trees |
| Trees in masses |
| In groups |
| Composition |
| III. "Balance of dark spaces with light, and of large masses with small" |
| Weight of masses and delicacy |
| Trees seen near and far off |
| IV. Trees seen against the sky |
| Patterns formed by sky apertures |
| V. The outline of a tree |
| VI. Lines of the branches |
| Curves |
| Straight lines and elbows |
| VII. Variety in light and shade |
| Variety in colour |
| Some causes of this |
| VIII. Influence of situation |
| How trees adapt themselves to it |
| "Effect of age, wind, frost, and snow" |
| Moonlight |
| IX. Associations connected with trees |
| PART II THE ANATOMY OF A TREE |
| X. Introductory |
| XI. Outline forms of trees |
| A short comparison of some species |
| XII. The likeness between twig and bough |
| The difference between shoot and twig |
| The arrangement of buds on the shoot: |
| (1) opposite buds |
| (2) buds arranged singly |
| (3) buds crowded in groups |
| XIII. The effects produced on the branch anatomy of a tree by |
| (1) "opposite buds, the constant failure of buds" |
| (2) (a) buds arranged singly in two rows |
| (2) (b) in three or more rows |
| (3) (c) buds clustered in groups |
| Twigs arrested in growth |
| Additional buds |
| Different branch systems of young and old trees |
| XIV. How a tree is built up |
| PART III THE DETAILS OF TREES |
| XV. Introductory |
| XVI. Leaves |
| How they are set on the twigs: |
| (a) right-angled pairs |
| (b) arranged singly in two rows |
| (c) in more than two rows |
| (d) leaves clustered |
| The position of old and young leaves |
| Leaf-stalks and how leaves are set on the twigs |
| Durtion of leaves |
| XVII. Leaves (continued) |
| Forms of young leaves |
| Texture of leaves |
| Their colour |
| Leaf patterns |
| The margin |
| The veins |
| The planes of a leaf |
| XVIII. Flowers |
| The way flowers are arranged : |
| (1) " Indefinite " |
| (2) " Definite " inflorescence" |
| " Raceme" " catkin," " capitum," " corymb," " umbel," " c |
| XIX. Flowers (continued) |
| "Shapes of flowers: " complete," " incomplete," " male," " female," " bisexual," " unisexual " |
| "Trees that are " monœcious," " diœcious," " triœcious," " polygamous" |
| The construction of flowers |
| XX. Fruits |
| Winged fruits |
| "Cones: " drupe," " pome," " nut," " berry " |
| Construction of fruits |
| XXI. Lesser details: |
| Stipules |
| Bracts |
| Buds |
| Scales |
| Spines |
| Seedlings |
| The bard |
| APPENDIX-The Distribution of Trees in Europe |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
| INDEX TO DRAWINGS BY THE AUTHOR |
| to the Pictures reproduced in this Volume |
| to Letterpress |